Celtic Bards, Druids, Shamans, Seers
The relationship between
Bards and the Celtic Druids
Celtic Bards are, or were, poets and musicians. They were
required to master their art complete with hundreds of verses and also
develop new ones. However, writing was not available to them
and this meant they had to keep everything memorized. Bards
passed on this tradition from generation to generation, orally. Bards
were afforded special treatment by the upper class Warrior Society of
Lords and other aristocracy.
The word Bard is an English word used to depict a Celtic poet or
musician. The gift of the Bards was to influence the history
of their people by means of song and poetry and it was they who were
responsible for developing secular music. In fact a Bard was
simply a repository which housed and protected the history, legends,
myths, songs and poetry of the Celtic peoples. They travelled
widely throughout the land and were afforded what amounted to
diplomatic immunity. They brought with them the latest news
and stories and because of their advanced education were trusted to
impart this information accurately. In fact, for many the
Bard was their only source of information and it was not uncommon for
kings, princes and chiefs to bestow valuable gifts on them in return.
Celtic
druids also possessed special
powers aside from the powers of the Bard, but they were also required
to learn poetry and songs as part of their training and it is here that
they shared powers with the Bard. But apart from these
powers, Druids also possessed other gifts and their powers were said to
be steeped in magic found in nature. Some also acquired the
gifts of divination and even insight. Many times it
was difficult to distinguish between Bards and Druids because
they shared the same powers, but the Celtic Druids had a dark side and
were purported to have used human sacrifices in ritual killings.
The Druid belonged to the members of the priestly. They were
learned men shared their duties with those of judges, priests and
scholars. Roman invasion suppressed their practices to such
an extent that they all but disappeared and because of this they
feature highly in mythology because not a lot can be said about them
with certainty.
The earliest record of the Celtic Druid is found in a work that dates
back to the 2nd Century which was written by Doxographer
Sotion who hailed from Alexandria, although much that is known of them
today comes from Roman writings.
They served what is today known as polytheistic communities.
These communities revered all aspects of the natural world, especially
sacred trees and groves, water and plants while they considered fire a
divine method of cleansing.
Shamans
The Shaman,
on the other hand, still
remains today a person who is able to interact between the normal world
as we know it and the spiritual world. Acting as an
intermediary, Shamans are very common in tribal cultures, but also
existed in Celtic clans. They often heal people with their
spiritual powers and can also predict the future and interpret and read
omens. A Shaman is able to cross over between worlds and in
order to master this, has to undergo trials.
The powers of a Shaman are varied and depend to some extent on the
particular culture they come from. Shamans operate
independently and learn their craft from an older Shaman or spirit
guide.
Introducing
the Seer
A Seer is today known as an ecclesiastical term which has its roots
embedded firmly in Christianity. It has been used in churches
since the depiction of Jesus and the Twelve Apostles.
A Seer can also be confused with a Prophet, but there is a difference
as a prophet is a teacher who spreads the gospel as revealed by the
Lord. A seer sees things with a spiritual eye.
The Seer perceives what the meaning is of things that may
seem obscure to others, and in this way acts as an interpreter who is
capable of clarifying the eternal truth. A Seer can foretell
the future and he does this with divine intervention from the Lord who
operates through him, essentially he becomes a vessel.
